EMISSIONS SOLUTIONS GUIDE
Emissions Monitor July 2007
EPA’s Proposed NAAQS Limits for Ozone Could Send Midwest Cities into Non-Attainment
Recently proposed stricter rules from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS) for ozone could send many Midwest cities into non-attainment status. EPA’s proposed lowered limits reflect a popular view among scientists that less smog than previously thought can trigger breathing problems, especially in children and the elderly.
Non-attainment status would be likely for many cities in the Midwest. Chicago, which just met standards for the first time in May, would fail again under the proposed rules. Even at the current requirements, cities such as Kansas City are failing to meet air quality standards.
Under the latest EPA proposal, required ozone levels could drop to between 70 and 75 parts per billion (ppb) – and possibly as low as 60 ppb. The current rule, last revised a decade ago, sets the standard for ozone at 80 ppb.
EPA will take public comment on its proposal for 90 days following publication of the proposal in the Federal Register. A final decision is expected by March 2008.
TCEQ Regulates – and Funds – NOx Emissions Control in 33
East Texas Counties
New regulations regarding NOx emissions for spark ignited (SI) natural gas engines (like those used in gas compression) were adopted by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) in May, 2007. Called the East Texas Combustion Rule, this regulation impacts 33 Texas counties.
Engines affected by this regulation:
- Natural gas, rich-burn engines from 240 to 500 HP are now limited to 1.00 gram per horsepower-hour (g/hp-hr) of NOx
- Natural gas rich-burn engines over 500 HP are now limited to .50 g/hp-hr of NOx
Implementation of the new emissions limits will be eased for operators thanks to $4 million in grants from TCEQ. Grants are available to companies for the retrofit or replacement of existing compressor engines in the affected east Texas area. Capital cost reimbursements range from 75% if NOx reductions are verified by August 1st and 50% if NOx reductions are verified between July 31st and April 1, 2008.
Colorado Emissions Limits for New Natural Gas Engines Took Effect July 1, 2007
Maximum engine horsepower | Construction or relocation date | NOx | CO | NMHC |
100 - 500 hp | January 1, 2008 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 |
Greater than | July 1, 2007 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 |
Colorado’s new regulation reduces emission limits for Nitrogen Oxides (NOx), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). Existing gas engines would be exempt under this rule.
Colorado’s new limits are shown in the adjacent table. Further information on these requirements is available at the Colorado Dept. of Public Health and Environment, Air Pollution Control Division.
Western States Band Together to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions
The Governors of California, Washington, Oregon, Arizona and New Mexico, have banded together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions on a regional and state level.
The Western Regional Climate Action Initiative (WRCAI) was formed following a February, 2007 speech by California Governor, Arnold Schwarzenegger regarding the impact of global warming on the climate of the Western United States. Schwarzenegger told fellow governors, “In the West, we understand how a hotter climate can jeopardize our precious resources, including our water supply, farming and ranching industry...higher temperatures are an economic threat as well and we literally cannot afford to stand by and do nothing.”
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